The 29th International Olympiad in Informatics was held in Tehran, Iran in 2017. There were two competition days, with 3 problems given to the competitors on each day. You can see the Toy Train problem and solutions below.
PROBLEM – TOY TRAIN :
ioi2017problem3SOLUTION – TOY TRAIN :
#include "train.h"
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int n, m;
vector<int> gph[5005];
vector<int> proc;
vector<int> always(vector<int> &a, vector<int> &v, int winner){
vector<int> deg(n);
queue<int> que;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(proc[i]) continue;
for(auto &j : gph[i]){
if(!proc[j]) deg[j]++;
}
}
for(auto &i : v){
if(deg[i] > 0){
deg[i] = 0;
}
que.push(i);
}
vector<int> ret;
while(!que.empty()){
int x = que.front(); que.pop();
ret.push_back(x);
for(auto &i : gph[x]){
if(proc[i]) continue;
if(a[i] == winner && deg[i] > 0){
deg[i] = 0;
que.push(i);
}
else if(a[i] != winner){
deg[i]--;
if(deg[i] == 0) que.push(i);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
vector<int> who_wins(vector<int> a, vector<int> r, vector<int> u, vector<int> v){
n = a.size();
m = u.size();
vector<int> ret(n);
proc.resize(n);
for(int i=0; i<m; i++){
gph[v[i]].push_back(u[i]);
}
while(true){
int unproc = count(proc.begin(), proc.end(), 0);
if(unproc == 0) break;
vector<int> R;
for(int i=0; i<n; i++) if(!proc[i] && r[i]) R.push_back(i);
R = always(a, R, 1);
if(R.size() == unproc){
for(auto &i : R) proc[i] = 1, ret[i] = 1;
}
else{
vector<int> rem(n);
for(auto &i : R) rem[i] = 1;
R.clear();
for(int i=0; i<n; i++){
if(!proc[i] && !rem[i]) R.push_back(i);
}
R = always(a, R, 0);
for(auto &i : R) proc[i] = 1, ret[i] = 0;
}
}
return ret;
}
EXPLANATION :
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