Problem :

HackerLand University has the following grading policy:

• Every student receives a grade in the inclusive range from 1 to 100.
• Any grade less than 40 is a failing grade.

Sam is a professor at the university and likes to round each student’s grade according to these rules:

• If the difference between the grade and the next multiple of 5 is less than 3, round grade up to the next multiple of 5.
• If the value of grade is less than 38, no rounding occurs as the result will still be a failing grade.

For example, grade = 84 will be rounded to 85 but grade = 29 will not be rounded because the rounding would result in a number that is less than 40.

Given the initial value of grade for each of Sam’s n students, write code to automate the rounding process.

Function Description :

Complete the function gradingStudents in the editor below. It should return an integer array consisting of rounded grades.

gradingStudents has the following parameter(s):

• grades: an array of integers representing grades before rounding

Input Format :

The first line contains a single integer, n, the number of students.
Each line i of the n subsequent lines contains a single integer, grades[i], denoting student i‘s grade.

Constraints :

• 1 <= n <= 60
• 0 <= grades[i] <= 100

Output Format :

For each grades[i], print the rounded grade on a new line.

Sample Input 0 :

4
73
67
38
33

Sample Output 0 :

75
67
40
33

Solution :

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

string ltrim(const string &);
string rtrim(const string &);


vector<int> gradingStudents(vector<int> grades) {
    int b = 0, a = 0;
    string m, n;
    vector<int> num;
    for (int i = 0; i < grades.size(); i++) {
        if (grades[i] < 38) {
            a = grades[i];
            num.push_back(a);
        } else {

            stringstream ss;
            ss << grades[i];
            ss >> m;
            n = m.back();
            b = stoi(n);

            if (b == 0) {
                a = grades[i];
                num.push_back(a);
            } else {
                if (b > 5) {
                    b = b - 5;
                    b = 5 - b;
                } else {
                    b = 5 - b;
                }
        
                if (b < 3) {
                    a = grades[i] + b;
                    num.push_back(a);
                } else if (b == 3 || b > 3) {
                    a = grades[i];
                    num.push_back(a);
                } 
            }
        } 
    }
    return num;
}

int main()
{
    ofstream fout(getenv("OUTPUT_PATH"));

    string grades_count_temp;
    getline(cin, grades_count_temp);

    int grades_count = stoi(ltrim(rtrim(grades_count_temp)));

    vector<int> grades(grades_count);

    for (int i = 0; i < grades_count; i++) {
        string grades_item_temp;
        getline(cin, grades_item_temp);

        int grades_item = stoi(ltrim(rtrim(grades_item_temp)));

        grades[i] = grades_item;
    }

    vector<int> result = gradingStudents(grades);

    for (int i = 0; i < result.size(); i++) {
        fout << result[i];

        if (i != result.size() - 1) {
            fout << "\n";
        }
    }

    fout << "\n";

    fout.close();

    return 0;
}

string ltrim(const string &str) {
    string s(str);

    s.erase(
        s.begin(),
        find_if(s.begin(), s.end(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace)))
    );

    return s;
}

string rtrim(const string &str) {
    string s(str);

    s.erase(
        find_if(s.rbegin(), s.rend(), not1(ptr_fun<int, int>(isspace))).base(),
        s.end()
    );

    return s;
}

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